Between November 1 and 7, China’s international activity reached a high point: President Xi Jinping met with Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin to reinforce comprehensive cooperation. At the same time, China reaffirmed its openness during the China International Import Expo (CIIE) in Shanghai and took steps to stabilize ties with the United States. Additionally, China launched its largest Antarctic expedition and welcomed the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia.

1. Strengthening Cooperation with Russia

President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang held talks with Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin on November 3–4. The discussions aimed to enhance cooperation and align development strategies. Following the meetings in Hangzhou, cooperation documents were signed in strategic fields, including customs services and satellite navigation.

2. China International Import Expo (CIIE)

Opening the 8th CIIE on November 5, Premier Li Qiang confirmed China’s commitment to high-quality economic growth and continued openness. He noted that by 2030, China’s economic output will exceed $23.8 trillion. During the expo, Li Qiang also met with the heads of government of Georgia and Serbia, as well as the Speaker of the Parliament of Nigeria.

3. Stabilization of Trade Relations with the United States

Following the meeting between Xi Jinping and Donald Trump on October 30, both sides began concrete steps to stabilize trade.

On November 1, U.S. President Donald Trump announced a new trade and economic agreement.

On November 5, China’s Ministry of Commerce declared the removal of export controls on 15 American companies and the suspension of restrictions on another 16 companies for one year.

4. Visit of the Estonian Foreign Minister

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi met with Estonian Foreign Minister Margus Tsahkna on November 4. This was the first such visit in a decade. The sides discussed bilateral relations and international issues, including the situation in Ukraine and China’s stance on Taiwan. Estonia reaffirmed its commitment to the One-China policy.

5. Launch of the 42nd Antarctic Expedition

On November 1, China launched its 42nd Antarctic expedition from Shanghai. The team of over 500 participants, including researchers from more than 10 countries, will conduct polar research such as drilling into subglacial lakes and testing renewable energy systems at the Qinling Station. The expedition will also test new equipment, including the “Snow Leopard” all-terrain vehicle.

ORIENT