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July 29 marked the 10th anniversary of the first stable release of Windows 10. Following the failure of Windows 8, this operating system became a landmark product for Microsoft, heralding a new era in the company's history. Over the past decade, Windows 10 has undergone numerous significant events and received a series of major updates.
The Windows Insider Program and the Free Upgrade
Windows 10 was the first OS that Microsoft developed in close collaboration with the user community through the new Windows Insider program, allowing users to influence its development. Additionally, Windows 10 was the first system that users of Windows 7 and Windows 8 could upgrade to for free. Initially, this offer was for one year, but the opportunity ultimately remained available for seven years, until 2023.
Aggressive Marketing and Privacy Concerns
Upon its launch, Microsoft faced criticism for its aggressive promotional policies for Windows 10. The "Get Windows 10" (GWX) application pressured users to upgrade, which sparked widespread dissatisfaction.
Another contentious issue was the collection of telemetry data. Windows 10 was sharply criticized for its extensive capabilities to collect user information, some of which could not be disabled. While Microsoft later added a tool to view the collected data, it never provided an option to completely disable telemetry.
The "Windows as a Service" Model and Update Flaws
Microsoft introduced the "Windows as a service" model, releasing major feature updates twice a year. However, this approach often led to problems. The most striking example was the 2018 fall update, which caused user files to be deleted. This model was repeatedly criticized.
Technical Innovations: OneCore and UWP
One of the key technical achievements was the OneCore system—an attempt to create a universal Windows kernel for various device types, including PCs, smartphones, Xbox, and HoloLens. Based on this, the Universal Windows Platform (UWP) was launched to create applications that could run on any Windows device. However, due to a lack of features and slow adoption, UWP did not become widely used.
The Attempt to Create a Mobile OS and Interface Problems
With the introduction of Windows 10 Mobile, Microsoft attempted to compete in the smartphone market. However, due to software and hardware issues, as well as the slow development of UWP, the project was unsuccessful and was discontinued in 2017.
Windows 10 also faced design challenges. The Fluent Design System, announced in 2017, promised a complete interface overhaul, but in reality, users only received minor changes. Another persistent issue was the dark mode, which long functioned incorrectly and was not fully integrated into all system elements.
End of Support
Official support for Windows 10 will conclude in October 2025. After this, users will only be able to receive security updates for a separate fee.
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