Uzbekistan is shifting its agricultural sector toward strict resource efficiency. In 2026, the government will allocate 3.3 trillion soums (approximately $275 million) to implement water-saving technologies.

The main goal of the strategy is to cover up to 3.5 million hectares with modern irrigation systems by 2028. This will account for about 80% of the country’s irrigated land. Amid water scarcity in Central Asia, transitioning to drip and sprinkler irrigation has become a matter of national security.

The government is actively supporting farmers: 800 billion soums have been allocated for direct subsidies, and an additional 2.6 trillion soums for concessional loans. Beyond installing irrigation systems, funds will also be used for laser land leveling—a technology that ensures perfectly even soil surfaces for uniform water distribution.

Economic incentives and accountability

Starting from 2027, tax rates will become differentiated. In regions with unstable water supply, farmers will receive increased support with a coefficient of 1.25. However, for those who ignore modern methods despite having access to water, the water usage tax will double.

An important innovation is the ban on outdated irrigation methods in areas where water-saving systems have already been implemented. From April 2026, the use of traditional furrow irrigation in such areas will be considered a violation and will result in financial penalties.

Human capital and international experience

Alongside technical upgrades, the project places strong emphasis on people. The “Water Management School” program will train 10,000 farmers. Additionally, 358 leading specialists will be sent abroad, particularly to study advanced practices in China’s Xinjiang region.

This approach will help farmers not only conserve water but also reduce spending on fertilizers and fuel. The adoption of modern technologies turns resource efficiency into a profitable strategy and a key national priority.

ORIENT